Environmental Studies Lecture Notes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental Studies Lecture Notes - Case Study Example future(a) he went over the homework assignments and the reading assignments. As we finally got started with the class itself, he started a discussion what renewable pedigrees of energy are. Essentially its an energy source that renews itself without effort they can be use over and over again. These kinds of sources can include solar, wind, biomass, hydrogen, geothermal energy, hydroelectric energy, and ocean energy. This class is focused more on production more than previous classes in the program because its more cost-effective to conserve energy before you try to produce it. Each of these sources of energy substantiate some positive and potentially negative elements that might come into play. Some of the first vocabulary he went over was solar constant, which is the amount of energy that goes by the earth. Insolation talks nearly how much solar radiation hits the ground and there are three different kinds - direct, diffuse , and reflected. One sun is another termination that will come up often and refers to the amount of sun an area gets in a day. Azimuth and altitude angle. Altitude is the height of the sun in the sky. Azimuth angle is the angle from the south. This has an effect on where and what orientation we build solar panels to achieve maximum power source. The optimum is to go south, west is soften than east, and consider areas of shade. The angle of the solar panels should be equal to the latitude, but can be adjusted in consideration of the uses of the project (summer, winter, other environmental conditions corresponding fog). Although some utilities will pay you for excess power you produce, but they arent obligated to do so by law. Basics of PV cells is that it is a semi-conductor electron pump that creates about .5 volts of DC power per cell, a number of cells are collected to create a module and a collection of modules is an array. Types of PVs are stand alones (sometimes with batteri es) or control grid intertie (tied into the grid and the meter goes backwards), and theyre made of crystalline silicon (multicrystalline is the most popular right now), thin film, and concentrators or tracking devices to add greater efficiency. Building unified PV means a low efficiency PV system that works with the building to provide additional comfort and collect power at the same time. by and by going over a normal set-up and some examples, we discussed the need for battery backup systems - 3-5 days of backup is typical and should provide power for the essential systems much(prenominal) as refrigerator, etc. Theres a lot of estimating about installing a system - you have to estimate the load and the production, the available sunlight, and the reliability of the system. Have to neck the difference between kW (unit of power) and kWh (energy). Factors that affect output include temperature, dirt, wiring losses, and AC to DC conversion. Then we discussed how to calculate energy . We ended the lecture with an introduction to solar thermal - heating hot water, space heating, or pool heating - and replaces the need for natural gas. Again, conservation takes precedence over efficiency. Systems are better than they used to be in the 70s. Types of thermal systems are batch heaters (collection and storage are together) and flat plate collectors (collection and

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 37

Reflection paper - Essay ExampleIt is important for me to know who I am and to acknowledge my identity. It also helps me to determine my strengths and weaknesses. This was the most interesting yet most serious lesson to let sink in. Though I know that self-concept is an all-important(a) part of life, it is hard to look at your own strengths and weaknesses. I know now what some of those are and the areas that are my weaknesses are those that I can score on and learn from. It is not as simple as looking at yourself in the mirror but more like looking at yourself under a microscope and sometimes what you see is difficult. That is also where I had several aha moments. It sounds narcissistic to only acknowledge what I learned approximately myself but it is difficult to build on anything else in communication without acknowledging my own strengths and weaknesses in life.The HURIER method was also a great thing to learn because it helped me learn more about listening. Sometimes I find m yself busy and sentiment about other things that I have to do that I sometimes may drift attain and think about other things when I am in the middle of a conversation or even in class. I may be hearing someone else but I am not listening. This lesson helped me to realize I need to stop what I am doing and listen or the reading of what I hear can be completely different than the message I was supposed to be hearing. I know that I need to go through with(predicate) the steps of hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating and responding, hence the acronym. In any conversation or giving an answer in class, I have to actually hear and wreak the message in order to give an appropriate response to what it is I have heard. I think it is a tool that I use without thinking about it but actually seeing it in a logical organizational form makes it easier to remind myself that I need to really think things through before responding. The elements that make me a bad

Marco Polo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marco Polo - Essay ExampleMarco Polo, Christopher capital of Ohio and other explorers couldnt resist the chirk up to trade in goods that they could not comment at home, such as precious metals, spices and silks. (Jones, 100) Marco Polo has always been regarded as making a more important persona to the Western world as he found the significant silk root to China to pioneer the explorations of the East. Apart from the contributions he made through his various explorations, Marco Polo also made a commendable input to the world of explorers through his book Il Milione, also known as Oriente Poliano. In other words, he is considered the approximately famous Western explorer who excelled the other voyagers with his determination, his writing, and influence over the following generations. Thus, this great explorer of the Europe travelled on the Silk Road to reach encourage than his predecessors, and explore the new land of China, and returned to his land to narrate the tales of his ex plorations that later became the greatest travelogue to humanity.Bartolomeu Diaz (c. 1450 - 1500), the Lusitanian navigator, has been remembered as the first explorer to round the Cape of well behaved Hope, which was considered an unattainable task. Diazs name is written in golden letters in the history of European explorations as he was one of the great Portuguese sailors who helped find the south-eastern sea route between Western Europe and Asia. The first European to see the stormy Cape of Good Hope at the southern bullock of Africa was Bartholomew Diaz (or Dias), a courageous Portuguese sea captain and explorer. Diaz was one of the great Portuguese seamen who helped find the south-eastern water route between Western Europe and Asia. (Bartolomeu Dias (or Diaz) Portuguese Adventurer & Explorer) He was master to Vasco da Gama as well as he pioneered the later expeditions of the East through the African coast. Vasco da Gama (1460-1524), the Portuguese explorer, detect an ocean r oute from Portugal to the East and his explorations were proved significant for the later European exploration and colonization of the East. His voyage from Portugal to India eventually helped the European Imperial and colonial interests to act upon him a famous explorer of Europe. Starting his sail from Lisbon, Portugal, in 1497, Vasco da Gama rounded African Cape of Good Hope to reach Calicut, India, in 1498. though he was well-received in India in the beginning, da Gama left the land in 1498, when he was asked to pay a large tax and leave all of his trade goods. When he left, da Gama took his goods with him, together with some Indian hostages. Upon his return, da Gama was treated as a hero and was rewarded by the king. (Vasco da Gama Explorer)Christopher Columbus (1451 -1506) was another Italian explorer who made significant voyages across the Atlantic which resulted in the European discovery of the American continents. There is a distinct and unrivalled place for Columbus in t he history of exploration and voyages. It is mainly the characteristics of his explorations and the great spirit of exploration to give a shining model to the following explorers that Columbus is mainly known. Examining the for the most part southward voyages of the Portuguese into the Atlantic and Africa, Columbus realized that the sail westward would ultimately get to India and he took the different root. The fundamental difference between

TAKE HOME FINAL Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

TAKE HOME FINAL - Essay ExampleIn chapter 10, rascal 191, There is a tendency when reading critical accounts of communication and culture to slip into Whats the point of all these? Or, better yet, if this is true, and so the problem is too big and we be all doomed. Ones lecture will influence their view of the world and how they perceive their surroundings, the environment and even how the think this is culture. In chapter ace page 7 Culture is a carcass of shared meanings and assumptions that draw people together within a social context of shared power. The above definition points to the fact that culture is reflected in ones language and reflects on how the special(a) people perceive the world (Warren & Deanna, 2011). The other point of view is that Culture is reflected in language. cultural is reflected in language. Cultural requirements do not determine structure of language, and influence how, but influence how it is used. Human beings do not live in isolation but with other human beings. This living together brings in the urge to communicate with one another and pass information from one person to another. It is this communication that leads to the emergence of language. Language is therefore considered a means for communication mostly through verbal means. It is only logical that people who live close to another wipe out a higher urge to communicate to one another and thus higher presumable hood of having similar words in their language. It is also likely that the people who live close to one another often share a lot. For instance, they are likely to be living in the analogous region and thus experience the same climatic conditions. This means if they are farmers, they are likely to engage in farming of similar crops, the same goes to pastoralists, traders, e.t.c. this leads to a particular way of doing things within the given area, hence culture. They tend to have a similar way of living and going about their daily activities. People of the same culture are often under the same umbrella of power. They share the same geographical space and as such are likely to be under the same authority. The language therefore that is most likely to emanate from this kind of people is likely to be related if not one. The information they are to communicate is mostly identical. In page 8 chapter one, Power is a productive resulting from our different locations within culture (Warren & Deanna, 2011). By productive tension, we mean that our heightened cognizance of power in our relationship with one another can be instructive- it can teach us about ourselves and each other, and communication. The above therefore answers the hesitancy on how power, language, and culture is related. The relationship between culture and language is however more compound than the relationship between language and culture (Talk, 2008). In page 197, chapter one, the power of communication is just that power. If we can see the world through the lens of co nstructive theories of communication, if we understand the relationship between communication and culture as important and meaningful (and not just coincidental or easy), then we are faced with the most fundamental, hopeful bottom line If the world is communicatively constructed, then none of the inequalities or violations or oppressions is given or inevitable and, because this is true we can always create the change we desire.

Criminology ucr and nibrs crime data Research Paper

Criminology ucr and nibrs crime data - Research Paper ExampleSecondly, the National Incident-Based Reporting System or NIBRS compiles crime data from law enforcement agencies regarding personal crime occurrences describe to them. The NIBRS is poised from local, regional, state, and federal law enforcement agencies (U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009). The aim of this paper is to analyze and contrast the Uniform crime Report, and the National Incident-Based Reporting System as the primary crime data sources used in the United States.The Uniform Crime Reporting program is an FBI data collection program started in 1929, and it is based on gathering of data on a number of crimes as reported to law enforcement authorities by the victims (U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2009). The program documents crime data for the entire nation including the states, counties, the cities, colleges, towns, and even the tribal law-enforcement regions. This widespread save allows crime assessments between neighboring jurisdictions, especially those with comparable populations. On the other hand, the National Incident Based Reporting System is a crime coverage system that is incident-based for offenses known to the police forces. Hence, any crime incident in which the law enforcement authorities become aware of, an assortment of data are collected regarding that particular incident. The individual law enforcement agencies are then required to include aggregate number of crime occurrences by offense every month (Akiyama & Nolan, 1999).The UCR reportage categorizes eight crimes to be reported by the agencies, and they include criminal murder, rape, theft, aggravated assault, and burglary. Others include larceny, robbery, and automobile theft. Following the UCR substantial methodological redesign in 1970, the questions down the stairs NIBRS were enhanced, so

Freshwater fishing is more difficult than saltwater fishing Essay

Freshwater fishing is more difficult than saltwater fishing - Essay ExampleThis body constitutes just three percent of the earths water small-arm the oddment ninety seven percent constitutes saltwater and includes water in the oceans. Only about one-fifth of the worlds total fish catch comes from fresh-water fisheries, while the rest comes from saltwater. Going by simple arithmetic, freshwater fishing has a lower input to the fishing industry than saltwater fishing. Commercial freshwater fisheries take aim neer been as economically important as commercial saltwater fisheries, with exception in certain local areas like the Mekong River Basin. Furthermore, the economic importance of fresh-water fisheries world great is decrease because depleted fish populations and various other threats continue to make the harvesting of wild stocks uneconomical. In view of the above, along side other information, one would be able to make a line of argument on which kind of fishing is more difficu lt than the other. The line of argument taken for this paper is found on the assumption that both kind of fishing are being carried out for commercial purposes, and as such the degree of difficulty/ease would see on the following avenues for expansion and growth, availability of fish, regulations governing the practice of each method, as well as other.My interview and information search revealed that freshwater sources have limited species diversity compared to saltwater sources. With this limitation in species, it becomes difficult for line of reasoning engaging in freshwater fishing to provide the market with a wide range of fish choices. This means that a rival company engaging in saltwater fishing would be able to thrive in the business with its diverse fish species availability, hence making business difficult for the freshwater fishing company.Secondly, over-fishing has constantly been seen to hamper continuous freshwater fishing compared to saltwater fishing. Overfishing chop-chop depletes the resources in freshwaters than in saltwater. In this regard, expansion of freshwater fishing is limited by the availability of, and access to, wild resources. But this is not the case in saltwater fishing where the vast nature of the ocean waters means over-fishing appears to be a less worrying problem. Added to this dilemma is the reality that rudimentary veiling techniques in freshwaters leads to by-catch of non-target species, including other native fish and mammals, some of which may be vulnerable to local extinction. Accurate recording of catch and equipment is not always undertaken by commercial fishers in freshwaters. This, combined with changes to data-recording systems and turnover of staff of the regulator, reduces the accuracy and value of the industry monitoring. One of the most obvious consequences of the above for freshwater fishers would be the implementation of control procedures for temporary fishing bans, catch limits, size limits. Such woul d be the case too when authorities want to stem over-fishing. This consequently partially explains why freshwater fishing is difficult than saltwater fishing.Apart from the above, most freshwater fishing activities use net and line methods rather than trawls and are therefore lighter in construction than their seagoing counterparts. The smaller nature of these freshwaters dictate that the nets and lines used would be generally small such

Sales Ethics Is an Oxymoron Essay Example for Free

Sales Ethics Is an Oxymoron EssayConversely, Sales management good motive is the specific component of business ethics that partake ins with ethically managing the gross gross sales function as sales managers priorities is to supervise the relationship bonded between the customer and a salesperson by ensuring that the relationship between the customer and salesperson is an reliable one. Making the right-hand(a) decision can be very difficult for instance a majority of people would agree that honesty is an important ethical principle. Take in consideration an honest salesperson that have to meet ends of a looming end of month quota and is required to close one big deal to avoid falling short of the number. Will that salesperson fall short or will he or she undertake measures which may be wrong to reach those numbers. Sales Ethics provide aid in helping to shape a beneficial outcome for the concerning parties and stakeholders. Are salespeople more unethical than anyone els e? It is prove that Sales managers and salespeople atomic number 18 non more likely to engage in unethical practices than are people with other marketing and management jobs. In seed to (Gene R. Laczniak and Patrick E. Murphy) substantial questions are needed to be settlemented before taking action is it legal?Will it infringe any regulations or laws enforced by the brass instrument? Does it contradict moral obligations that are specific to a certain fundamental law body? It is not always simple to act ethical and to oblige with the regulations denoted by the organisation. It is possible to teach ethics and ethical behaviour in time can these be l attractt and be easily enforced within an organisation? You either are or are not (Isnt Business Ethics an Oxymoron? 2008) Hence, some agree that sales ethics is an oxymoron.Acting ethical can be extremely costly one of an organisations main goals is to maximise profits if they do not meet breakeven equilibrium point whereby prof its equal to costs of achievement a loss is incurred dispelling them to be unfit to compete in the market. The organisation making a loss would go bankrupt and would have insufficient uppercase to fund any operational circumstance unless they borrow the capital from banks which can be very risky depending on the organisations liquidity. Striving for a 100% in ethical commitment and regulations in order to be valid is impossible to achieve.Another aim of an organisation is to minimise costs as much as possible, acting ethical may increase costs of production creating a challenge for the friendship as a whole. When Salespeople are poised with the challenges that may seem impossible to achieve, giving up is the first response. On the other hand, it is not negative to strive for arrant(a)ion in ethical standards however to demand a 100% can sometimes bring about an opposite an uncharted cause of actions that may apply pressure on the employees and stakeholders which may result in a destructive consequence.Additionally research conveyed that age is positively related to ethical behaviour among sales managers older sales managers hunt down to make more ethical decisions and relatively high levels of relativism are associated with less ethical decision making among sales managers. Relativism demonstrates the process whereby an individual reaches moral decisions found on their actions they view to be acceptable when they provided a particular scenario. On the other hand, relatively high levels of idealism are associated with a lower likelihood of hiring a controversial job candidate.Idealism conveys a set of principles where individuals determine morality a set of standards expected to be abided by with no exceptions or excuses. This is an example of moral philosophy which deals with systematic methods whereby individuals recognize and resolve decisions having moral content (Hair, J. F, Anderson, R. A, Mehta, R, and Babin, B. J. ) Businesses strive for perfecti on, an impossible standard which the organisation can only cipher towards just can never achieve hence this is the perception viewers may argue upon business ethics creation an oxymoron.Conversely Sales ethics is not an oxymoron because perfection is the impossible to achieve that doesnt mean organisations should give up instead they should strive for the best possible solutions to the obstacles encountered. These solutions arent always perfect, but they often represent the best we can achieve. (Johannes, B. 2002) It can be difficult to apply business ethics but nobody and no organisation is perfect striving to achieve a higher level is the best perception organisations can enact in order to reach several goals set by the organisation.One of the or so important stakeholders of sales is the customers. The first sale is always the hardest claims (Hair, J. F, Anderson, R. A, Mehta, R, and Babin, B. J. ) if sales people do not sell their product or good, they cannot earn the income to source the needs they require such as shelter, food and water. Therefore the relationship established between the customer and the sales person is vital to the organisations employee and employers as a whole.This is where a boundary spanner is introduced someone to perform his or her job in the boundary between a phoner and a customer. The salespeople represent the company to the customer and the customer of the company. The sales managers have a unique role in maintain an ethical control and sales climate as it is their duty to make sure morally corrupt individuals are not employed by the firm to put a let on on any system providing an incentive for immoral behaviour and are also responsible for the way the firms sales force treats its customers.And most importantly to comply with the sales ethics and standards expected by the organisation. Therefore it is essential to classify the linkage between the customer and organisational company because when making a sale to the cust omer as they hold certain rights and when there has been a violation of these rights customers are entitled to claim damages because Customer is always right Firstly, customer Vulnerability denotes a fact when customers are at some sort of disadvantage to the company.These include Ignorance (lack of some vital knowledge, product knowledge, needed to act in a fair exchange) Naivete (lack of experience or the ability to conduct a transaction or negotiate terms of fair deal) impotence (a lack of either competition within a marketplace or sufficient assets with which to be persuasive) (Hair, J. F, Anderson, R. A, Mehta, R, and Babin, B. J. ) Customers have the right to information and should not be provided with the disadvantages represent by the sales department because this is a breach of sales ethical standards.Consequently, standards conveyed by the company must be enforced and clear to all the stakeholders and the company itself. A code of ethics must be established and enforced within the company Code of Ethics expresses the values of a firm by specifying in writing specific behaviours that are consistent or inconsistent with those values. These codes must not only be adopted, they must embody the values truly epitomized by the top management sector (Rastogi, Aseem). There are 4 basic types of code of ethics Company code that qualifys the ethical boundaries for employees.Professional codes that define ethical boundaries for occupational groups such as advertisers, marketing researchers, sales representatives, doctors, lawyers, accountants. Business association codes that define ethical boundaries for people engage in the same line of merchandise of business examples include codes established by direct selling association of America and by the American Association of Advertising Agencies advisory group codes employ by the government agencies and other special interest groups for aid purposes.Codes often list employee behaviours that the firm does not c ondone or accept. Each industry is confronted with reasonably unique ethical situations. Therefore it is extremely important to create an Ethical Work Climate which demonstrates the way employees perceive the organisation culture along with the significant code of ethics. Culture also plays a major role whereby when culture is very strong, employees will tend to share the same perceptions, on the other hand, when a culture is not as strong or identifiable, perceptions may vary considerably from one employee to another.The organisational climate, specifically its the way employees view their work environment on moral dimensions is extremely significant in achieving the set of moral and sales ethical standards expected. Isnt Business Ethics An Oxymoron? Personally I discord with the statement of sales ethics being an oxymoron because it is unrealistic to impose such an unrealistic standard on businesses or anything else we do. We should examine each and every ethical policy and ques tion ourselves how do we improve from here? Is the current code of ethics adequate enough? How is the training regime like?Are the stakeholders being treated well enough? I do not believe that sales ethics is an oxymoron due to the fact that we are humans. We all make mistakes, everyone is not perfect however if we strive for excellence this is the best outcome we can possibly achieve with fantastic results. We need to extract sophisticated methods which may consociate the values we seek to the business organisations that way school of businesses and top companies are able to support the conceptual framework of continuous improvement in sales management thus increasing effectiveness and efficiency to boost business ractices.Even if the possible seems impossible, giving up is never an option there is no dishonour in being less than perfect, if everyone was perfect this world would never have existed there is always room for improvement and everyone should strive to get better. The a nswer is inevitably indeed we can always strive for excellence, sales ethics is not any oxymoron, and its an opportunity.